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How to Start Drawing Any Object
A Foundational Guide to Sketching with Structure and Confidence
This approach is different from the contour drawing technique I introduced earlier. If you missed that lesson, check it out here: Understand Contour Drawing
Step 1: Break Down Subjects Into Basic Shapes
Begin by “blocking in” the subject. This means reducing its form into basic shapes—straight lines, circles, ovals, boxes, and triangles. These shapes don’t have to be strictly geometric; the goal is to simplify what you see into manageable visual units.
Step 2: Use Light, Loose Lines in the Early Stages
You’re laying the foundation of your drawing, not defining it yet. This step is essential for establishing correct proportions, placement, and balance.
At this stage:
- Use light pressure and multiple sketchy or broken lines. Why use multiple lines? Early on, you’re searching for the right placement and shape. Multiple light lines help you “feel out” the form before committing.
- You’ll likely make several adjustments , so don’t press hard or commit too early. Expect to make adjustments.
- Think of these as construction lines that will be erased later.
Step 3: Spot the Turning Points and Angles
Pay close attention to where lines change direction-these are your turning points. A helpful way to think about this is as a dot-to-dot drawing. Identifying and connecting these key points is crucial for an accurate, believable form.
Step 4: Refine the Sketch
Once you’re satisfied with your basic shapes and their placement, begin refining your sketch.
- Adjust proportions and curves to match what you see.
- Use your pencil as a simple measuring or sighting tool to compare angles and lengths.
*In this lesson, we’ll rely mostly on freehand observation with simple pencil sighting. I’ll discuss more precise measuring and sighting techniques in a future post.
Erase unnecessary construction lines as you go, gradually cleaning up the sketch.
Step 5: Define the Outline
Do one last check of your turning points and angles to match the actual shape, then define the outer contours of the shape with cleaner, more confident lines. This step is where the drawing becomes more solid and resolved.
There’s a big difference between drawing with awareness of those key points (like in a dot-to-dot) and drawing without noticing them. Ignoring them often leads to poor outcomes.
As you can see in the examples below, when you reach a point where the angle shifts, take a moment to ask yourself why. In this case, the shape of the pear shifts—this is where a new plane or dimension begins. Notice which drawing represents the form better.
Common Mistakes & Tips
Mistake 1: Starting with Details Instead of Overall Shape or Structure
Many beginners jump straight into small details, neglecting the overall shape.
Tip: Always begin with simple shapes to establish structure before adding details.
Mistake 2: Drawing Too Stiffly
A tight grip and over-controlled hand can result in stiff, unnatural lines.
Tip: Draw with your whole arm, not just your wrist for looser & fluid strokes in the early stages.
Mistake 3: Focusing on One Area
Getting stuck on a single part can cause you to lose sight of the overall composition.
Tip: Work across the whole drawing to maintain balance and unity. Step back regularly and squint your eyes to help reduce details and clarify the overall shapes.
Mistake 4: Relying Solely on Outlines
Focusing only on outlines without considering form and proportion can make your drawing look flat.
Tip: Think beyond the edges. Use your pencil for a simple sighting to check proportions and angles.
Mistake 5: Starting with Complexity
Jumping into complex subjects (like faces and figures) before mastering basic shapes is overwhelming and discouraging.
Tip: Build your skills with simple objects first, then gradually tackle more complex subjects.
Final Thoughts
By focusing on these fundamentals and being mindful of common pitfalls, you’ll steadily improve your ability to draw simple shapes with greater accuracy and confidence.
Stay observant, and enjoy the process!
Here is my video demo:
